Conducting your first apartment walkthrough is an essential step before signing a lease or moving your furniture inside. It is your best opportunity to document pre-existing damage, verify that everything works, and avoid costly security deposit disputes when you eventually move out.
Whether you’re renting in Atlanta, GA, Manhattan, NY or Los Angeles, CA, this Redfin guide outlines key areas to inspect during your initial move-in assessment to ensure your new home is safe, functional, and fully documented.
Inspecting utilities and everyday functionality
When touring an apartment, it is easy to assume basic utilities work seamlessly. However, subtle issues like poor drainage or inactive outlets can quickly turn into major daily inconveniences once you move in.
Andrew Fothergill of Blue Anchor Property Management says, “Everyone remembers to check that the water turns on, but almost no one checks that it drains. Run the sink and tub for a full minute and watch how fast the water clears. Slow drainage during a walkthrough is often the first sign of a plumbing issue that becomes your headache the week you move in. Additionally, test the things you can’t renegotiate later: stand in each room and check your cell signal, and actually plug a phone charger into a few outlets to confirm they work and aren’t controlled by a wall switch. Dead outlets and a bedroom with no reception are the kind of daily frustrations that don’t show up until you’ve already signed the lease.”
To make sure you don’t fall into these common traps during your walkthrough:
- Run fixtures on full blast: Verify water temperature and watch for slow-clearing basins or gurgling sounds in the pipes.
- Bring a small charger: Test every single electrical receptacle, especially in bedrooms and living spaces, to spot dead outlets or mystery wall switches.
- Make a phone call: Walk into every closet, bedroom, and corner while on a live call or checking your data speed to identify blind spots in cell reception.
Evaluating major building systems and mechanicals
While cosmetic finishes like stainless steel appliances or fresh paint catch the eye, the underlying mechanical systems dictate your true living experience and future utility costs. As Martin Maxwell, founder and head of research at REI Prime, author of Real Estate Investing Simplified: The PRIME Framework, and host of the 5-Minute PRIME Podcast, explains:
“Renting and buying are all about numbers, but in reverse of what you think. The room that sells you a place is never the room that sends you the bill. First-timers remember the kitchen and the light in the living room; a year later, the money leaves through the spaces they gave ten seconds – the furnace closet, the water heater, the roof. Investors learn to walk a property in reverse: mechanicals first, finishes last, because finishes are the cheapest things in a home to change and systems are the most expensive. And here’s the part almost no apartment shoppers use: every major system carries its birthday on its data plate – printed outright, or coded into the serial number. Roofs run about 20 years, furnaces 15, water heaters 10. Read the dates as you’re touring, whether you’re buying or renting – you’re reading the next five years of bills and if they’ve really been taken care of.”
To put this strategy into practice before signing your lease, focus on these essential mechanical checks:
- Read the data plates: Snap photos of the serial plates on the HVAC unit and water heater so you can check their age against standard lifespans (10–15 years).
- Inspect mechanical closets: Check utility spaces and around equipment bases for active water puddles, heavy rust, or caked-on dust on air filters.
- Assess overall system care: Look for signs of neglect in hidden areas – it indicates how attentively the property manager handles ongoing maintenance.
Thoroughly documenting property condition with photos
Protecting your security deposit starts on day one. Visual proof of the apartment’s exact state prior to your occupancy is your strongest defense against unwarranted move-out charges. As Marc Cohen, owner of Priority One Property Management, emphasizes:
“The most critical thing a renter can do during the initial walkthrough is to take lots of photographs detailing the property’s exact condition. Save these photos in a safe location and share them with the landlord. Having this documentation helps mitigate any deposit disputes when moving out.”
To ensure your visual evidence holds up if a dispute ever arises, keep these key photo steps in mind:
- Capture wide angles and extreme close-ups: Photograph entire rooms to capture general conditions, then take clear, well-lit photos of specific defects like baseboard scuffs, carpet stains, or chipped countertop edges.
- Inspect and shoot hidden spots: Open up the oven, refrigerator, washer/dryer, and kitchen cabinets to document their interior cleanliness and current wear.
- Create a shared digital paper trail: Upload all timestamped images to a cloud drive and email a shared link directly to your property manager so there is an official record on file from day one.
Differentiating between cosmetic wear and safety repairs
Not all issues found during a walkthrough require the same action step. Learning to categorize findings helps streamline communications with your landlord and ensures critical items get fixed before move-in. As Jesse Sasomsup, founder of Earnest Homes, advises:
“A good rule of thumb: if it’s purely visual – a scuff, a small paint chip, minor wear on flooring – photograph it and note it in the walkthrough report so there’s no dispute later. If it affects function or safety, such as a leaky faucet, an outlet that doesn’t work, or a door that won’t lock properly, that needs a formal work order before move-in, not just a photo. When in doubt, renters should flag it to their property manager and let them make that call rather than assuming it’s just cosmetic.”
To handle your findings effectively, follow this two-pronged approach during your inspection:
- Document visual flaws for your record: Log minor aesthetic defects, like wall scuffs, small paint chips, or worn carpet, directly on your move-in condition form with supporting photos so you aren’t charged for them later.
- Submit work orders for functional issues: Immediately report items that impact daily usability or security, such as dripping faucets, non-functional outlets, broken window latches, or deadbolts, so a formal repair ticket is opened before you move in.
Testing doors, windows, and safety features
A complete walkthrough goes beyond the living room and kitchen surfaces. You must verify that all entryways, windows, and safety devices operate correctly.
- Check locks and latches: Lock and unlock every exterior door, deadbolt, and window. Ensure window panes slide smoothly and stay open without falling.
- Verify safety equipment: Locate smoke alarms, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers. Test detector buttons to confirm battery life.
- Look for signs of pests: Open kitchen cabinets, check under sinks, and look along baseboards for droppings or pest traps.
>> Read: 18 Home Safety Tips Every Homeowner Should Know
Final thoughts
Taking the time to conduct a detailed apartment walkthrough protects your finances, safety, and everyday comfort. By systematically testing plumbing, checking electrical outlets, inspecting mechanical systems, and documenting existing damage with photographs, you set clear expectations with your landlord. Treating the walkthrough with diligence ensures your new apartment feels like a home rather than a collection of unforeseen maintenance projects.
Apartment walkthrough FAQs
1. Should the landlord or property manager be present during the walkthrough?
Yes, it is best to conduct the official walkthrough with your landlord or property manager present so both parties can agree on existing conditions and sign the move-in inspection form together.
2. How long after the walkthrough do I have to report hidden issues?
Most standard lease agreements allow tenants between 3 to 7 days after receiving the keys to submit an updated move-in condition report for any issues noticed after moving in.
3. What should I bring with me to an apartment walkthrough?
Bring your smartphone (for taking clear photos and testing outlets/chargers), a small flashlight (for inspecting under sinks and inside dark closets), and a printed or digital copy of the landlord’s walkthrough checklist.
4. Can I request repairs for purely cosmetic issues before signing?
You can request cosmetic touch-ups, but landlords are generally not legally obligated to repair minor aesthetic flaws (like wall scuffs) unless agreed upon in writing. They are, however, required to fix health and safety defects.
>>Read more: Apartment Maintenance: What it Covers (and What it Doesn’t)
5. What happens if the landlord refuses to fix functional or safety issues found during the walkthrough?
If a landlord refuses to fix urgent safety or functional issues (such as broken locks or active water leaks), consult local tenant rights laws before moving in, as you may have legal grounds to delay move-in or terminate the agreement.